Positional accuracy

Learn more about positional accuracy standards.

Overview

Positional accuracy indicates the reliability of the horizontal and vertical positions of geospatial features relative to their datums. Accuracy standards allow us to quickly and consistently establish positional reliability across different imagery.

Accuracy types

  • Absolute accuracy

    It measures how closely a specific feature in an image aligns with its actual ground position on Earth.

  • Relative accuracy

    It measures how closely the positions of features align relative to each other within a given image.

Accuracy standards

Circular error (CE)

CE indicates the possible horizontal distance by which a specific feature might deviate from its actual ground position. The number after CE specifies the confidence value.

For example, an accuracy of 5 m CE90 means you can be 90% confident a specific feature in an image is within a 5 m radius circle around where the image suggests.

Linear error (LE)

LE indicates the possible vertical distance a specific feature might deviate from its actual ground position. The number after LE specifies the confidence value.

For example, an accuracy of 2 m LE95 means you can be 95% confident a specific feature is within 2 m vertically of where the image suggests.

Root mean square error (RMSE)

RMSE indicates the average distance a specific feature might deviate from its actual ground position in a given direction. The letters after RMSE specify whether it’s measured in the horizontal x and y or the vertical z directions.

For example, an accuracy of 10 m RMSEx/y/z means a specific feature may vary up to 10 m on average from its actual ground position, measured in the x, y, and z directions.

Spherical error (SE)

SE indicates the possible distance a specific feature might deviate from its actual ground position in all directions. The number after SE specifies the confidence value.

For example, an accuracy of 3 m SE90 means you can be 90% confident a specific feature is within a 3 m radius sphere around where the image suggests.

Availability

Multispectral satellite

CollectionPositional accuracy
AxelGlobe< 10 m RMSEx/y/z absolute
Beijing-3A< 10 m CE90 absolute
Beijing-3N< 10 m CE90 absolute
BlackSky

Tasking:

  • Gen-2: < 20 m CE90 absolute
  • Gen-3: < 10 m CE90 absolute

Catalog: < 20 m CE90 absolute

ConstellrUnknown, can be requested
GEOSAT 122 m CE90 absolute
GEOSAT 2< 20 m CE90 absolute
GÖKTÜRK-1< 10 m CE90 absolute
HydrosatUnknown, can be requested
KOMPSAT-351 m CE90 absolute
KOMPSAT-3A13.5 m CE90 absolute
Landsat 812 m CE90 absolute
Planet< 10 m CE90 absolute
Satellogic10 m CE90 absolute
SatVu

Basic Primary: ≤ 200 m CE90

SBT: ≤ 15 m CE90

Sentinel-28 m CE95 absolute
STAR.VISION OSE

OSE-GF01: 10 m CE90 absolute

OSE-WH01: 5 m CE90 absolute

OSE-OL01: 10 m CE90 absolute

TripleSat< 20 m CE90 absolute at nadir
Vantor< 5 m CE90 absolute

Hyperspectral satellite

CollectionPositional accuracy
Dragonette-1Location-dependent, from 25 m to 100 m CE90 absolute
Pixxel12 m CE90 absolute

SAR satellite

CollectionPositional accuracy
Capella SpaceUnknown, can be requested
ICEYE

Spot: 6 m RMSE absolute

Site: 6 m RMSE absolute

Strip: 6 m RMSE absolute

Scan (standard): 15 m RMSE absolute

Scan (wide): 27 m RMSE absolute

KOMPSAT-56.22 m CE90 absolute
StriXUnknown, can be requested
Umbra8 m CE90 absolute

Elevation

CollectionPositional accuracy
NEXTMap

NEXTMap One:

  • For Western EU, USA, and Southeast Asia:
    • Horizontal: 3.5 m CE90 absolute
    • Vertical: 1 m LE90 absolute
  • For other areas:
    • Horizontal: 5 m CE90 absolute
    • Vertical: 3 m LE90 absolute

NEXTMap 6:

  • Horizontal: 5 m CE90 absolute
  • Vertical: 3 m LE90 absolute
Vivid Terrain

Horizontal:

  • 3 m CE90 absolute
  • 1 m CE90 relative

Vertical:

  • 3 m CE90 absolute
  • 1 m CE90 relative

Troubleshooting

What does "at nadir" mean? What does "at nadir" mean?

When a sensor points at a target directly below the sensor, it points at nadir. Optical sensors are most accurate when pointing at nadir due to the minimal distance between the sensor and the target.